Giving route directions

Experienced drivers operate largely on autopilot; learners need 100 per cent of their mental focus just to keep the car moving. Add modern traffic, technology, satnavs and dashboard alerts, and your directions have to be absolutely on point. Clear instructions preserve confidence, prevent panic and build safer drivers.

The golden rule: clear, timely, unambiguous

Use the ADI method, and not just because of the badge:

1. Alert. Get their attention. Use their name.
2. Direct. Clearly tell them what to do.
3. Identify. Give a visual reference or landmark.

Put together: "Okay, Raj..." (Alert), "take the next road on the left..." (Direct), "just after the blue car." (Identify).

Same words, different outcomes

Confusing: "Ok Raj... turn left... at the end of the road." The ambiguity can cause a premature turn or a swing into a driveway.

Clear and controlled: "Ok Raj... at the end of the road... turn left." By saying when first and what second, the learner can mentally prepare and execute smoothly.

Instruction order matters. The right words at the right time reduce panic and improve decision-making.

How you say it matters

Face your pupil, watch their expressions, and explain why you'll sometimes make eye contact. Don't just speak; communicate. Discuss expectations early on, and always check for understanding to avoid mistakes.

Commentary driving: your secret weapon

Practise alone, verbalising directions aloud, to refine your rhythm, timing and tone. Early learners need advance notice; progressing learners can take directions in real time. The timing rule is simple: too early causes confusion, too late causes panic, just right brings success.

Tips for clear instruction

• Avoid confusing filler words
• Use gestures wisely, and never rely on them alone
• Clarify instructions with landmarks
• Stay calm, consistent and adaptable